Sunan al-Nasāʾī

Sunan al-Nasāʾī 4148

Sunan al-Nasāʾī 4148

درجته: Abu Ghuddah: Sahih · Al-Albani: Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad Sahih

grading: Abu Ghuddah: Sahih · Al-Albani: Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad Sahih

درجہ: Abu Ghuddah: Sahih · Al-Albani: Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad Sahih

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ - عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ جَاءَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيٌّ إِلَى عُمَرَ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ افْصِلْ بَيْنَهُمَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لاَ أَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا قَدْ عَلِمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَلِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا قُوتَ أَهْلِهِ وَجَعَلَ سَائِرَهُ سَبِيلَهُ سَبِيلَ الْمَالِ ثُمَّ وَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ وُلِّيتُهَا بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَصَنَعْتُ فِيهَا الَّذِي كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ثُمَّ أَتَيَانِي فَسَأَلاَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمَا عَلَى أَنْ يَلِيَاهَا بِالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالَّذِي وُلِّيتُهَا بِهِ فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا وَأَخَذْتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عُهُودَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيَانِي يَقُولُ هَذَا اقْسِمْ لِي بِنَصِيبِي مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِي ‏.‏ وُيَقُولُ هَذَا اقْسِمْ لِي بِنَصِيبِي مِنِ امْرَأَتِي ‏.‏ وَإِنْ شَاءَا أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمَا عَلَى أَنْ يَلِيَاهَا بِالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالَّذِي وُلِّيتُهَا بِهِ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا وَإِنْ أَبَيَا كُفِيَا ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏{‏ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَىْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ‏}‏ هَذَا لِهَؤُلاَءِ ‏{‏ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ‏}‏ هَذِهِ لِهَؤُلاَءِ ‏{‏ وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ ‏}‏ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَاصَّةً قُرًى عَرَبِيَّةً فَدَكُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏{‏ مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ‏}‏ وَ ‏{‏ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ ‏}‏ ‏{‏ وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ ‏}‏ ‏{‏ وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ ‏}‏ فَاسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ النَّاسَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلاَّ لَهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقٌّ - أَوْ قَالَ حَظٌّ - إِلاَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ أَرِقَّائِكُمْ وَلَئِنْ عِشْتُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ حَقُّهُ أَوْ قَالَ حَظُّهُ ‏.‏
It was narrated that Malik bin Aws bin Al-Hadathan said:"Al-Abbas and Ali came to 'Umar with a dispute. Al-Abbas said: 'Pass judgment between him and I.' the people said: 'Pass judgment between them.' 'Umar said: 'I will not pass judgment between them. They know that the Messenger of Allah said: We are not inherited from, what we leave behind is charity. He said: And (in this narration of it) Az-Zuhri said: 'It (the Khumus) was under the control of the Messenger of Allah , and he took provision for himself and for his family from it, and disposed to the rest of it as he disposed of other wealth (belonging to the Muslims). Then Abu Bakr took control of it, then I took control of it after Abu Bakr, and I did with it what he sued to do. Then these two came to me and asked me to give it to them so that they could dispose of it as the Messenger of Allah disposed of it, and as Abu Bakr disposed of it, and as I disposed of it. So I gave it to them and I took promises from them that they would take proper care of it. Then they came to me and this one said. Give me my share from my brothers son: and this one said: Give me my share from my wife. If they want me to give it to them on the condition that they would dispose of it in the same manner as the Messenger of Allah did, and as Abu Bakr did, and as I did, I would give it to them, but if they refuse, then they do not have to worry about it.' Then he said: 'And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives (of the Messenger (Muhammad), (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor) and the wayfarer' (Al-Anfal 8:41) this if for them. 'As-Sadaqat (here it means Zakah) are only for the Fuqara (poor), and Al-Masakin (the poor) and those employed to collect (the funds); and to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (toward Islam); and to free the captives; and for those in debt; and for Allah's cause (I.e. for Mujahidun - those fighting in a holy battle)' - this is for them. 'And what Allah gave as booty (Fay') to His Messenger (Muhammad) from them - for this you made no expeditin with either cavalry or camels.' Az-Zuhri said: This applies exclusively to the Messenger of Allah and refers to an 'Arab village called Fadak, and so on. What Allah gave as booty (Fay') to His Messenger (Muhammad) from the people of the townships - it is for Allah, His Messenger (Muhammad), the kindred (of Messenger Muhammad), the orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor), and the wayfarer (And there is also a share in this booty) for the poor emigrants, who were expelled from their homes and their property And (it is also for) those who, before them, had homes (in Al-Madinah) and had adopted the Faith And those who came after them. These is no one left among the Muslims but he has some rights to this wealth, except for some of the slaved whom you own. If I live, if Allah wills, I will give every Muslim his right." Or he said: "His share
ہمیں روایت کار علي بن حجر نے اپنی معتبر اور صحیح روایت کے ذریعے خبر دی اور فرمایا کہ: ہمیں محدث اور راوی إسماعيل بن إبراہیم نے حدیث و روایت کے ساتھ بیان دی۔ إسماعيل بن إبراہیم نے ایوب سے روایت کی۔ ایوب نے عكرمة بن خالد سے روایت کی۔ عكرمة بن خالد نے مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان سے روایت کی۔ مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان کہتے ہیں اور روایت کرتے ہیں: عباس بن عبد المطلب (جو رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم کے چچا تھے) اور علي بن ابی طالب (جو رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم کے جانشین اور داماد تھے) عمر بن الخطاب (خليفہ ثاني) کے پاس آئے۔ یہ دونوں فدک کی نام سے معروف اور جانی پہچانی جائیداد کے بارے میں ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ خصومت اور جھگڑے میں تھے۔ عباس بن عبد المطلب نے عمر بن الخطاب سے کہا: یا أمیر المؤمنین (اے مومنین کا امیر)، براہ کرم آپ میرے اور اس علي بن ابی طالب کے درمیان عدل و انصاف کے ساتھ فیصلہ کر دیں۔ موجود اور حاضر لوگوں نے بھی عمر بن الخطاب سے کہا: براہ کرم آپ ان دونوں کے درمیان سے فیصلہ کر دیں اور ان کی خصومت کو ختم کر دیں۔ عمر بن الخطاب نے جواب میں فرمایا: نہیں، میں بالقطع ان دونوں کے درمیان فیصلہ نہیں کروں گا اور نہ ہی میں ان میں سے کسی کی طرفداری کروں گا کیونکہ یہ دونوں صحابی بخوبی اور نیکی سے جانتے اور سمجھتے ہیں کہ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نے ہم سب کے لیے صراحت اور وضاحت کے ساتھ اور بالکل واضح الفاظ میں فرمایا ہے: ہم

الترجمة الأردية من عمل هذا الكتاب لا من الأصل، ولم تراجع بعد

This Urdu was translated for this book, not supplied with the source, and has not been checked yet

یہ اردو ترجمہ اسی کتاب کے لیے کیا گیا، اور ابھی جانچا نہیں گیا

cited on 19 āyāt

ذكرها في 19 من الآيات

19 آیات پر نقل کیا

ĀyahCited byPickthall
2:263Tanwīr al-Miqbās and Ibn ʿĀshūrA kind word with forgiveness is better than almsgiving followed by injury. Allah is Absolute, Clement.
8:41Tanwīr al-Miqbās, al-Ṭabarī, al-Ṭabrisī, al-Rāzī, al-Qurṭubī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī and Ibn ʿĀshūrAnd know that whatever ye take as spoils of war, lo! a fifth thereof is for Allah, and for the messenger and for the kinsman (who hath need) and …
9:24al-QummīSay: If your fathers, and your sons, and your brethren, and your wives, and your tribe, and the wealth ye have acquired, and merchandise for which ye …
9:60al-Ṭabarī, al-Ṭūsī, al-Ṭabrisī, al-Rāzī, al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, Ibn ʿĀshūr and ṬabāṭabāʾīThe alms are only for the poor and the needy, and those who collect them, and those whose hearts are to be reconciled, and to free the captives and …
9:63ṬabāṭabāʾīKnow they not that whoso opposeth Allah and His messenger, his verily is fire of hell, to abide therein? That is the extreme abasement.
33:50Tanwīr al-Miqbās and Ibn ʿĀshūrO Prophet! Lo! We have made lawful unto thee thy wives unto whom thou hast paid their dowries, and those whom thy right hand possesseth of those whom …
59:6al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr and al-SaʿdīAnd that which Allah gave as spoil unto His messenger from them, ye urged not any horse or riding-camel for the sake thereof, but Allah giveth His …
59:7Tanwīr al-Miqbās, al-Ṭabarī, al-Ṭūsī, al-Ṭabrisī, al-Rāzī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, al-Ḥuwayzī, al-Saʿdī, Ibn ʿĀshūr, Ṭabāṭabāʾī and ṬanṭāwīThat which Allah giveth as spoil unto His messenger from the people of the townships, it is for Allah and His messenger and for the near of kin and …
59:8al-Rāzī, Ibn Kathīr and al-SaʿdīAnd (it is) for the poor fugitives who have been driven out from their homes and their belongings, who seek bounty from Allah and help Allah and His …
59:9al-Qurṭubī, Ibn Kathīr and al-SaʿdīThose who entered the city and the faith before them love those who flee unto them for refuge, and find in their breasts no need for that which hath …
59:10Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī and ṬabāṭabāʾīAnd those who came (into the faith) after them say: Our Lord! Forgive us and our brethren who were before us in the faith, and place not in our …
59:11al-SaʿdīHast thou not observed those who are hypocrites, (how) they tell their brethren who disbelieve among the People of the Scripture: If ye are driven …
59:12al-Saʿdī(For) indeed if they are driven out they go not out with them, and indeed if they are attacked they help them not, and indeed if they had helped them …
59:13al-SaʿdīYe are more awful as a fear in their bosoms than Allah. That is because they are a folk who understand not.
59:14al-SaʿdīThey will not fight against you in a body save in fortified villages or from behind walls. Their adversity among themselves is very great. Ye think …
59:15al-SaʿdīOn the likeness of those (who suffered) a short time before them, they taste the ill-effects of their own conduct, and theirs is painful punishment.
59:16al-Saʿdī(And the hypocrites are) on the likeness of the devil when he telleth man to disbelieve, then, when he disbelieveth saith: Lo! I am quit of thee. Lo! …
59:17al-SaʿdīAnd the consequence for both will be that they are in the Fire, therein abiding. Such is the reward of evil-doers.
70:35ṬabāṭabāʾīThese will dwell in Gardens, honoured.