Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 132

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 132

وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ جَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ يَا عَمِّ قُلْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ‏.‏ كَلِمَةً أَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعْرِضُهَا عَلَيْهِ وَيُعِيدُ لَهُ تِلْكَ الْمَقَالَةَ حَتَّى قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ آخِرَ مَا كَلَّمَهُمْ هُوَ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ‏.‏ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَقُولَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ‏}‏ ‏.‏ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏{‏ إِنَّكَ لاَ تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ‏}‏‏.‏
It is reported by Sa'id b. Musayyib who narrated it on the authority of his father (Musayyib b. Hazm) that when Abu Talib was about to die, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to him and found with him Abu Jahl ('Amr b. Hisham) and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya ibn al-Mughirah. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:My uncle, you just make a profession that there is no god but Allah, and I will bear testimony before Allah (of your being a believer), Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya addressing him said: Abu Talib, would you abandon the religion of 'Abdul-Muttalib? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) constantly requested him (to accept his offer), and (on the other hand) was repeated the same statement (of Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya) till Abu Talib gave his final decision and be stuck to the religion of 'Abdul-Muttalib and refused to profess that there is no god but Allah. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: By Allah, I will persistently beg pardon for you till I am forbidden to do so (by God), It was then that Allah, the Magnificent and the Glorious, revealed this verse: " It is not meet for the Prophet and for those who believe that they should beg pardon for the polytheists, even though they were their kith and kin, after it had been made known to them that they were the denizens of Hell" (ix. 113) And it was said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): " Verily thou canst not guide to the right path whom thou lovest. And it is Allah Who guideth whom He will, and He knoweth best who are the guided" (xxviii)
یونس نے ابن شہاب سے ، انہوں نے سعید بن مسیب سے اور انہوں نے اپنے والد سے ورایت کی کہ جب ابو طالب کی موت کا وقت آیا تو رسول اللہ ﷺ ان کے پاس تشریف لا ئے ۔ آپ نے ان کے پاس ابو جہل اور عبداللہ بن ابی امیہ بن مغیرہ کو موجود پایا ، رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ چچا ! ایک کلمہ لا اله ا لله الله کہہ دیں ، میں اللہ کے ہاں آب کے حق میں اس کا گواہ بن جاؤں گا ۔ ‘ ‘ ابو جہل اور عبد اللہ بن امیہ نے کہا : ابو طالب! آپ عبدالمطلب کے دین کو چھوڑ دیں گے ؟ رسول اللہ ﷺ مسلسل ان کویہی پیش کش کرتے رہے اور یہی بات دہراتے رہے یہاں تک کہ ابو طالب نے ان لوگوں سے آخری بات کرتے ہوئے کہا : ’’وہ عبدالمطلب کی ملت پر ( قائم ) ہیں ‘ ‘ اور لا ا له الا الله کہنے سے انکار کر دیا ۔ تب رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ اللہ کی قسم ! میں آپ کے لیے اللہ تعالیٰ سے مغفرت کی دعا کرتا رہوں گا جب تک کہ مجھے آپ ( کے حوالے ) سے روک نہ دیا جائے ۔ ‘ ‘ اس پر ا للہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی : ’’نبی اور ایمان لانے والوں کے لیے جائز نہیں کہ مشرکین کے لیے مغفرت کی دعا کریں ، خواہ وہ ان کے رشتہ دار ہی کیوں نہ ہوں جبکہ ان کے سامنے واضح ہو چکا کہ وہ ( مشرکین ) جہنمی ہیں ۔ ‘ ‘ اللہ تعالیٰ نے ابو طالب کے بارے میں یہ آیت بھی نازل فرمائی اور رسول اللہ ﷺ کو مخاطب کر کے فرمایا : ’’ ( اے نبی ! ) بے شک آپ جسے چاہیں ہدایت نہیں دے سکتے لیکن اللہ جس کو چاہے ہدایت دے دیتا ہے او روہ سیدھی راہ پانے والوں کے بارے میں زیادہ آگاہ ہے ۔ ‘ ‘

cited on 22 āyāt

ذكرها في 22 من الآيات

22 آیات پر نقل کیا

ĀyahCited byPickthall
9:80al-Fayḍ al-KāshānīAsk forgiveness for them (O Muhammad), or ask not forgiveness for them; though thou ask forgiveness for them seventy times Allah will not forgive …
9:93Sayyid QuṭbThe road (of blame) is only against those who ask for leave of thee (to stay at home) when they are rich. They are content to be with the useless. …
9:113al-Ṭabarī, al-Ṭūsī, al-Baghawī, al-Ṭabrisī, al-Rāzī, al-Qurṭubī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, Ibn ʿĀshūr, Ṭabāṭabāʾī and ṬanṭāwīIt is not for the Prophet, and those who believe, to pray for the forgiveness of idolaters even though they may be near of kin (to them) after it …
9:114al-Baghawī, al-Rāzī and Ibn KathīrThe prayer of Abraham for the forgiveness of his father was only because of a promise he had promised him, but when it had become clear unto him that …
9:123ṬabāṭabāʾīO ye who believe! Fight those of the disbelievers who are near to you, and let them find harshness in you, and know that Allah is with those who keep …
19:46al-Rāzī and Ibn KathīrHe said: Rejectest thou my gods, O Abraham? If thou cease not, I shall surely stone thee. Depart from me a long while!
19:47al-Rāzī and Ibn KathīrHe said: Peace be unto thee! I shall ask forgiveness of my Lord for thee. Lo! He was ever gracious unto me.
19:48al-Rāzī and Ibn KathīrI shall withdraw from you and that unto which ye pray beside Allah, and I shall pray unto my Lord. It may be that, in prayer unto my Lord, I shall …
19:50ṬabāṭabāʾīAnd we gave them of Our mercy, and assigned to them a high and true renown.
26:12al-Fayḍ al-KāshānīHe said: My Lord! Lo! I fear that they will deny me,
27:93al-ṬabrisīAnd say: Praise be to Allah Who will show you His portents so that ye shall know them. And thy Lord is not unaware of what ye (mortals) do.
28:56Tanwīr al-Miqbās, al-Ṭabarī, al-Ṭūsī, al-Ṭabrisī, al-Rāzī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Fayḍ al-Kāshānī, Ibn ʿĀshūr and ṬabāṭabāʾīLo! thou (O Muhammad) guidest not whom thou lovest, but Allah guideth whom He will. And He is Best Aware of those who walk aright.
28:57Ibn KathīrAnd they say: If we were to follow the Guidance with thee we should be torn out of our land. Have We not established for them a sure sanctuary, …
38:7Tanwīr al-MiqbāsWe have not heard of this in later religion. This is naught but an invention.
50:41Ibn KathīrAnd listen on the day when the crier crieth from a near place,
50:42Ibn KathīrThe day when they will hear the (Awful) Cry in truth. That is the day of coming forth (from the graves).
50:43Ibn KathīrLo! We it is Who quicken and give death, and unto Us is the journeying.
50:44Ibn KathīrOn the day when the earth splitteth asunder from them, hastening forth (they come). That is a gathering easy for Us (to make).
50:45Ibn KathīrWe are Best Aware of what they say, and thou (O Muhammad) art in no wise a compeller over them. But warn by the Qur'an him who feareth My threat.
60:4Ibn KathīrThere is a goodly pattern for you in Abraham and those with him, when they told their folk: Lo! we are guiltless of you and all that ye worship …
60:5Ibn KathīrOur Lord! Make us not a prey for those who disbelieve, and forgive us, our Lord! Lo! Thou, only Thou, are the Mighty, the Wise.
60:6Ibn KathīrVerily ye have in them a goodly pattern for everyone who looketh to Allah and the Last Day. And whosoever may turn away, lo! still Allah, He is the …