For scholarly review · not public

The Qur’an, read through thirty-seven commentaries

One agreed reading for every one of the 6,236 ayat, built by asking thirty-seven editions of twenty-nine classical and modern commentaries what they share, and writing only that. This package is being sent to you before anything is published, because the work has a known weakness and one pair of eyes is not enough.

6,236ayat, each with a reading
114surahs, all complete
37editions = 29 distinct works
114surahs also in Urdu
114surahs also in Arabic

What we already know is wrong

The readings were written from a sample of each commentary, not the whole of it. On plain ayat that worked. Where a commentary attaches a limit, some readings dropped it.

The clearest case is 4:34. Five editions - including al-Ṭūsī, who reports no disagreement on the point - say the striking is ghayr mubarriḥ: non-injurious, never the face, no marks, no broken bones. The reading said only “and strike them”. That is a serious omission on the most contested ayah in the Qur’an, and it is ours.

A mechanical gate now compares each reading against every claim that three or more editions assert. On ten test ayat it found 53 such omissions. Repair is under way. Please read knowing this - and if you see the same fault elsewhere, that is exactly what we need from you.

The six questions we are asking you

  1. Is the “similarities only” rule the right one?
    Every reading states what the commentaries share. Where they conflict, the reading is silent - it never adjudicates, and never writes “some say”. This keeps one ummah on one page. It also means a reader is not told that a dispute exists. Is that trade acceptable, and are there ayat where silence itself misleads?
  2. Is the selection of 37 works balanced?
    They were not selected - they were what two public APIs carried. No scholarly criterion was ever written down, because none was applied, so 37 is a fact about what was machine-readable in 2026 rather than a judgement about which commentaries matter. Sunni and Shi’i works sit in one list, ordered by the author’s death date alone, with no sectarian label anywhere on the page. Are any major works missing? Is any tradition over- or under-weighted?
  3. Do the readings carry the limits the commentaries attach?
    This is the known weakness and we are actively repairing it. A gate now compares every reading against the claims that three or more editions assert, and it has already found 53 dropped elements in ten test ayat - for example, at 4:34 five editions qualify the striking as ghayr mubarriḥ, non-injurious, and the reading did not say so. Which other ayat should we check first?
  4. Is Tanwir al-Miqbas rightly included?
    Its attribution to Ibn ‘Abbas is disputed. It is included and labelled, not excluded. Is that the right call for a work of this kind?
  5. Does counting a translation as a separate work double-count?
    Ibn Kathir appears in Arabic, English and Urdu. They are listed as three editions because they are three texts that can differ. Does that inflate the sense of how many independent voices are present?
  6. Where does a sparse work create a false impression?
    Some works comment on only part of the Qur’an. On an ayah where a work is silent, the page says so. Is that disclosure sufficient?

How to send comments back

Cite the ayah by its number - 4:34 - and every page has a permanent anchor per ayah, so a link like surah/004.html#a34 points exactly where you mean.

There is a spreadsheet, COMMENTS-TEMPLATE.csv, with the columns we can act on directly: ayah, what is wrong, what it should say, and which work supports the correction. Prose in any form is equally welcome - the template is for convenience, not a requirement.

How it was built, in five lines

  1. Every Arabic text and every quotation is pulled from a sealed corpus at build time. No scripture and no quotation was typed by hand, so no transcription error is possible.
  2. The build refuses to run if any ayah lacks a reading, or if any quotation is not found verbatim in its source.
  3. Readings state only what the commentaries share. Conflicts are left aside, never adjudicated.
  4. No sectarian label appears anywhere. Works are ordered by the author’s death date alone.
  5. Where a work is silent on an ayah, the page says so rather than hiding the gap.

Works not yet included — and the commitment to add them

This project holds 29 distinct works. altafsir.com serves 78, and 60 of them are not here. Four traditions have no representative at all — zero Sufi, zero Zaydi, zero Ibadi, zero Ismaili — and the first three are category headings on altafsir’s own menu, one click away for the whole build.

These are being worked toward, not merely admitted. Every missing work is named, with the route by which it can actually be obtained — downloadable from QUL, or requiring a written request to the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute, or still needing a source found. Nothing will be scraped: 78 works across 6,236 ayat is ~486,000 requests against a charity’s server, and a work meant as a gift does not begin by taking without asking.

→ The full list of works still to come, with the route for each

Start here

Also in this package

All 114 surahs

#SurahAyatAlso in
1Al-Fatihahالفاتحة7Urdu · Arabic
2Al-Baqarahالبقرة286Urdu · Arabic
3Ali 'Imranآل عمران200Urdu · Arabic
4An-Nisaالنساء176Urdu · Arabic
5Al-Ma'idahالمائدة120Urdu · Arabic
6Al-An'amالأنعام165Urdu · Arabic
7Al-A'rafالأعراف206Urdu · Arabic
8Al-Anfalالأنفال75Urdu · Arabic
9At-Tawbahالتوبة129Urdu · Arabic
10Yunusيونس109Urdu · Arabic
11Hudهود123Urdu · Arabic
12Yusufيوسف111Urdu · Arabic
13Ar-Ra'dالرعد43Urdu · Arabic
14Ibrahimابراهيم52Urdu · Arabic
15Al-Hijrالحجر99Urdu · Arabic
16An-Nahlالنحل128Urdu · Arabic
17Al-Israالإسراء111Urdu · Arabic
18Al-Kahfالكهف110Urdu · Arabic
19Maryamمريم98Urdu · Arabic
20Tahaطه135Urdu · Arabic
21Al-Anbyaالأنبياء112Urdu · Arabic
22Al-Hajjالحج78Urdu · Arabic
23Al-Mu'minunالمؤمنون118Urdu · Arabic
24An-Nurالنور64Urdu · Arabic
25Al-Furqanالفرقان77Urdu · Arabic
26Ash-Shu'araالشعراء227Urdu · Arabic
27An-Namlالنمل93Urdu · Arabic
28Al-Qasasالقصص88Urdu · Arabic
29Al-'Ankabutالعنكبوت69Urdu · Arabic
30Ar-Rumالروم60Urdu · Arabic
31Luqmanلقمان34Urdu · Arabic
32As-Sajdahالسجدة30Urdu · Arabic
33Al-Ahzabالأحزاب73Urdu · Arabic
34Sabaسبإ54Urdu · Arabic
35Fatirفاطر45Urdu · Arabic
36Ya-Sinيس83Urdu · Arabic
37As-Saffatالصافات182Urdu · Arabic
38Sadص88Urdu · Arabic
39Az-Zumarالزمر75Urdu · Arabic
40Ghafirغافر85Urdu · Arabic
41Fussilatفصلت54Urdu · Arabic
42Ash-Shuraaالشورى53Urdu · Arabic
43Az-Zukhrufالزخرف89Urdu · Arabic
44Ad-Dukhanالدخان59Urdu · Arabic
45Al-Jathiyahالجاثية37Urdu · Arabic
46Al-Ahqafالأحقاف35Urdu · Arabic
47Muhammadمحمد38Urdu · Arabic
48Al-Fathالفتح29Urdu · Arabic
49Al-Hujuratالحجرات18Urdu · Arabic
50Qafق45Urdu · Arabic
51Adh-Dhariyatالذاريات60Urdu · Arabic
52At-Turالطور49Urdu · Arabic
53An-Najmالنجم62Urdu · Arabic
54Al-Qamarالقمر55Urdu · Arabic
55Ar-Rahmanالرحمن78Urdu · Arabic
56Al-Waqi'ahالواقعة96Urdu · Arabic
57Al-Hadidالحديد29Urdu · Arabic
58Al-Mujadilaالمجادلة22Urdu · Arabic
59Al-Hashrالحشر24Urdu · Arabic
60Al-Mumtahanahالممتحنة13Urdu · Arabic
61As-Safالصف14Urdu · Arabic
62Al-Jumu'ahالجمعة11Urdu · Arabic
63Al-Munafiqunالمنافقون11Urdu · Arabic
64At-Taghabunالتغابن18Urdu · Arabic
65At-Talaqالطلاق12Urdu · Arabic
66At-Tahrimالتحريم12Urdu · Arabic
67Al-Mulkالملك30Urdu · Arabic
68Al-Qalamالقلم52Urdu · Arabic
69Al-Haqqahالحاقة52Urdu · Arabic
70Al-Ma'arijالمعارج44Urdu · Arabic
71Nuhنوح28Urdu · Arabic
72Al-Jinnالجن28Urdu · Arabic
73Al-Muzzammilالمزمل20Urdu · Arabic
74Al-Muddaththirالمدثر56Urdu · Arabic
75Al-Qiyamahالقيامة40Urdu · Arabic
76Al-Insanالانسان31Urdu · Arabic
77Al-Mursalatالمرسلات50Urdu · Arabic
78An-Nabaالنبإ40Urdu · Arabic
79An-Nazi'atالنازعات46Urdu · Arabic
80'Abasaعبس42Urdu · Arabic
81At-Takwirالتكوير29Urdu · Arabic
82Al-Infitarالإنفطار19Urdu · Arabic
83Al-Mutaffifinالمطففين36Urdu · Arabic
84Al-Inshiqaqالإنشقاق25Urdu · Arabic
85Al-Burujالبروج22Urdu · Arabic
86At-Tariqالطارق17Urdu · Arabic
87Al-A'laالأعلى19Urdu · Arabic
88Al-Ghashiyahالغاشية26Urdu · Arabic
89Al-Fajrالفجر30Urdu · Arabic
90Al-Baladالبلد20Urdu · Arabic
91Ash-Shamsالشمس15Urdu · Arabic
92Al-Laylالليل21Urdu · Arabic
93Ad-Duhaaالضحى11Urdu · Arabic
94Ash-Sharhالشرح8Urdu · Arabic
95At-Tinالتين8Urdu · Arabic
96Al-'Alaqالعلق19Urdu · Arabic
97Al-Qadrالقدر5Urdu · Arabic
98Al-Bayyinahالبينة8Urdu · Arabic
99Az-Zalzalahالزلزلة8Urdu · Arabic
100Al-'Adiyatالعاديات11Urdu · Arabic
101Al-Qari'ahالقارعة11Urdu · Arabic
102At-Takathurالتكاثر8Urdu · Arabic
103Al-'Asrالعصر3Urdu · Arabic
104Al-Humazahالهمزة9Urdu · Arabic
105Al-Filالفيل5Urdu · Arabic
106Qurayshقريش4Urdu · Arabic
107Al-Ma'unالماعون7Urdu · Arabic
108Al-Kawtharالكوثر3Urdu · Arabic
109Al-Kafirunالكافرون6Urdu · Arabic
110An-Nasrالنصر3Urdu · Arabic
111Al-Masadالمسد5Urdu · Arabic
112Al-Ikhlasالإخلاص4Urdu · Arabic
113Al-Falaqالفلق5Urdu · Arabic
114An-Nasالناس6Urdu · Arabic