For scholarly review · not public

The Qur’an, read through thirty-seven commentaries

One agreed reading for every one of the 6,236 ayat, built by asking thirty-seven editions of twenty-nine classical and modern commentaries what they share, and writing only that. This package is being sent to you before anything is published, because the work has a known weakness and one pair of eyes is not enough.

6,236ayat, each with a reading
114surahs, all complete
37editions = 29 distinct works
41surahs also in Urdu
41surahs also in Arabic

What we already know is wrong

The readings were written from a sample of each commentary, not the whole of it. On plain ayat that worked. Where a commentary attaches a limit, some readings dropped it.

The clearest case is 4:34. Five editions - including al-Ṭūsī, who reports no disagreement on the point - say the striking is ghayr mubarriḥ: non-injurious, never the face, no marks, no broken bones. The reading said only “and strike them”. That is a serious omission on the most contested ayah in the Qur’an, and it is ours.

A mechanical gate now compares each reading against every claim that three or more editions assert. On ten test ayat it found 53 such omissions. Repair is under way. Please read knowing this - and if you see the same fault elsewhere, that is exactly what we need from you.

The six questions we are asking you

  1. Is the “similarities only” rule the right one?
    Every reading states what the commentaries share. Where they conflict, the reading is silent - it never adjudicates, and never writes “some say”. This keeps one ummah on one page. It also means a reader is not told that a dispute exists. Is that trade acceptable, and are there ayat where silence itself misleads?
  2. Is the selection of 37 works balanced?
    They were not selected - they were what two public APIs carried. No scholarly criterion was ever written down, because none was applied, so 37 is a fact about what was machine-readable in 2026 rather than a judgement about which commentaries matter. Sunni and Shi’i works sit in one list, ordered by the author’s death date alone, with no sectarian label anywhere on the page. Are any major works missing? Is any tradition over- or under-weighted?
  3. Do the readings carry the limits the commentaries attach?
    This is the known weakness and we are actively repairing it. A gate now compares every reading against the claims that three or more editions assert, and it has already found 53 dropped elements in ten test ayat - for example, at 4:34 five editions qualify the striking as ghayr mubarriḥ, non-injurious, and the reading did not say so. Which other ayat should we check first?
  4. Is Tanwir al-Miqbas rightly included?
    Its attribution to Ibn ‘Abbas is disputed. It is included and labelled, not excluded. Is that the right call for a work of this kind?
  5. Does counting a translation as a separate work double-count?
    Ibn Kathir appears in Arabic, English and Urdu. They are listed as three editions because they are three texts that can differ. Does that inflate the sense of how many independent voices are present?
  6. Where does a sparse work create a false impression?
    Some works comment on only part of the Qur’an. On an ayah where a work is silent, the page says so. Is that disclosure sufficient?

How to send comments back

Cite the ayah by its number - 4:34 - and every page has a permanent anchor per ayah, so a link like surah/004.html#a34 points exactly where you mean.

There is a spreadsheet, COMMENTS-TEMPLATE.csv, with the columns we can act on directly: ayah, what is wrong, what it should say, and which work supports the correction. Prose in any form is equally welcome - the template is for convenience, not a requirement.

How it was built, in five lines

  1. Every Arabic text and every quotation is pulled from a sealed corpus at build time. No scripture and no quotation was typed by hand, so no transcription error is possible.
  2. The build refuses to run if any ayah lacks a reading, or if any quotation is not found verbatim in its source.
  3. Readings state only what the commentaries share. Conflicts are left aside, never adjudicated.
  4. No sectarian label appears anywhere. Works are ordered by the author’s death date alone.
  5. Where a work is silent on an ayah, the page says so rather than hiding the gap.

Works not yet included — and the commitment to add them

This project holds 29 distinct works. altafsir.com serves 78, and 60 of them are not here. Four traditions have no representative at all — zero Sufi, zero Zaydi, zero Ibadi, zero Ismaili — and the first three are category headings on altafsir’s own menu, one click away for the whole build.

These are being worked toward, not merely admitted. Every missing work is named, with the route by which it can actually be obtained — downloadable from QUL, or requiring a written request to the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute, or still needing a source found. Nothing will be scraped: 78 works across 6,236 ayat is ~486,000 requests against a charity’s server, and a work meant as a gift does not begin by taking without asking.

→ The full list of works still to come, with the route for each

Start here

Also in this package

All 114 surahs

#SurahAyatAlso in
1Al-Fatihahالفاتحة7Urdu · Arabic
2Al-Baqarahالبقرة286
3Ali 'Imranآل عمران200
4An-Nisaالنساء176
5Al-Ma'idahالمائدة120
6Al-An'amالأنعام165
7Al-A'rafالأعراف206
8Al-Anfalالأنفال75
9At-Tawbahالتوبة129
10Yunusيونس109
11Hudهود123
12Yusufيوسف111
13Ar-Ra'dالرعد43
14Ibrahimابراهيم52
15Al-Hijrالحجر99
16An-Nahlالنحل128
17Al-Israالإسراء111
18Al-Kahfالكهف110
19Maryamمريم98
20Tahaطه135
21Al-Anbyaالأنبياء112
22Al-Hajjالحج78
23Al-Mu'minunالمؤمنون118
24An-Nurالنور64
25Al-Furqanالفرقان77
26Ash-Shu'araالشعراء227
27An-Namlالنمل93
28Al-Qasasالقصص88
29Al-'Ankabutالعنكبوت69
30Ar-Rumالروم60
31Luqmanلقمان34
32As-Sajdahالسجدة30
33Al-Ahzabالأحزاب73
34Sabaسبإ54
35Fatirفاطر45
36Ya-Sinيس83Urdu · Arabic
37As-Saffatالصافات182
38Sadص88
39Az-Zumarالزمر75
40Ghafirغافر85
41Fussilatفصلت54
42Ash-Shuraaالشورى53
43Az-Zukhrufالزخرف89
44Ad-Dukhanالدخان59
45Al-Jathiyahالجاثية37
46Al-Ahqafالأحقاف35
47Muhammadمحمد38
48Al-Fathالفتح29
49Al-Hujuratالحجرات18
50Qafق45
51Adh-Dhariyatالذاريات60
52At-Turالطور49
53An-Najmالنجم62
54Al-Qamarالقمر55
55Ar-Rahmanالرحمن78Urdu · Arabic
56Al-Waqi'ahالواقعة96
57Al-Hadidالحديد29
58Al-Mujadilaالمجادلة22
59Al-Hashrالحشر24
60Al-Mumtahanahالممتحنة13
61As-Safالصف14
62Al-Jumu'ahالجمعة11
63Al-Munafiqunالمنافقون11
64At-Taghabunالتغابن18
65At-Talaqالطلاق12
66At-Tahrimالتحريم12
67Al-Mulkالملك30Urdu · Arabic
68Al-Qalamالقلم52
69Al-Haqqahالحاقة52
70Al-Ma'arijالمعارج44
71Nuhنوح28
72Al-Jinnالجن28
73Al-Muzzammilالمزمل20
74Al-Muddaththirالمدثر56
75Al-Qiyamahالقيامة40
76Al-Insanالانسان31
77Al-Mursalatالمرسلات50
78An-Nabaالنبإ40Urdu · Arabic
79An-Nazi'atالنازعات46Urdu · Arabic
80'Abasaعبس42Urdu · Arabic
81At-Takwirالتكوير29Urdu · Arabic
82Al-Infitarالإنفطار19Urdu · Arabic
83Al-Mutaffifinالمطففين36Urdu · Arabic
84Al-Inshiqaqالإنشقاق25Urdu · Arabic
85Al-Burujالبروج22Urdu · Arabic
86At-Tariqالطارق17Urdu · Arabic
87Al-A'laالأعلى19Urdu · Arabic
88Al-Ghashiyahالغاشية26Urdu · Arabic
89Al-Fajrالفجر30Urdu · Arabic
90Al-Baladالبلد20Urdu · Arabic
91Ash-Shamsالشمس15Urdu · Arabic
92Al-Laylالليل21Urdu · Arabic
93Ad-Duhaaالضحى11Urdu · Arabic
94Ash-Sharhالشرح8Urdu · Arabic
95At-Tinالتين8Urdu · Arabic
96Al-'Alaqالعلق19Urdu · Arabic
97Al-Qadrالقدر5Urdu · Arabic
98Al-Bayyinahالبينة8Urdu · Arabic
99Az-Zalzalahالزلزلة8Urdu · Arabic
100Al-'Adiyatالعاديات11Urdu · Arabic
101Al-Qari'ahالقارعة11Urdu · Arabic
102At-Takathurالتكاثر8Urdu · Arabic
103Al-'Asrالعصر3Urdu · Arabic
104Al-Humazahالهمزة9Urdu · Arabic
105Al-Filالفيل5Urdu · Arabic
106Qurayshقريش4Urdu · Arabic
107Al-Ma'unالماعون7Urdu · Arabic
108Al-Kawtharالكوثر3Urdu · Arabic
109Al-Kafirunالكافرون6Urdu · Arabic
110An-Nasrالنصر3Urdu · Arabic
111Al-Masadالمسد5Urdu · Arabic
112Al-Ikhlasالإخلاص4Urdu · Arabic
113Al-Falaqالفلق5Urdu · Arabic
114An-Nasالناس6Urdu · Arabic